Department of Chemistry , Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Korea.
Nano Lett. 2019 Feb 13;19(2):1028-1032. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04302. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
We fabricated single-crystal poly[4-(4,4-dihexadecyl-4H-cyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b']-dithiophen-2-yl)- alt-[1,2,5]thiadiazolo-[3,4- c]pyridine] (PCDTPT) nanowires with ultrahigh mobility using a liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer molding method. The structural analysis of the single-crystal PCDTPT nanowires reveals that PCDTPT crystals have a triclinic structure, and the nanowires grow parallel to PCDTPT backbone chains, which provide important insights into its intrinsic charge transport. The single-crystal PCDTPT nanowire exhibits a superior charge carrier mobility of 72.94 ± 18.02 cm V s (maximum mobility up to 92.64 cm V s), which is a record high value among conjugated polymers to date. In the single-crystal PCDTPT nanowire, the backbone chains in the linear structure along the nanowire growth axis lead to strong backbone delocalization, resulting in highly conductive polymer backbones and a drastic increase in charge carrier mobility. In addition, the single-crystal PCDTPT nanowire shows good environmental stability under air conditions compared to small-molecule organic semiconductors.
我们使用液桥介导的纳米传输成型方法,制造出具有超高迁移率的单晶聚4-(4,4-二己基-4H-环戊二烯并[1,2-b:5,4-b']-二噻吩-2-基)-交替-[1,2,5]噻二唑[3,4-c]吡啶纳米线。单晶 PCDTPT 纳米线的结构分析表明,PCDTPT 晶体具有三斜晶系结构,纳米线沿 PCDTPT 主链链平行生长,这为其本征电荷输运提供了重要的见解。单晶 PCDTPT 纳米线表现出优异的载流子迁移率为 72.94 ± 18.02 cm V s(最高迁移率高达 92.64 cm V s),这是迄今为止共轭聚合物中的最高记录值。在单晶 PCDTPT 纳米线中,沿纳米线生长轴的线性结构中的主链链导致强的主链离域,从而产生高导电性的聚合物主链和载流子迁移率的急剧增加。此外,与小分子有机半导体相比,单晶 PCDTPT 纳米线在空气条件下具有良好的环境稳定性。