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无创通气和高流量鼻导管治疗儿童急性呼吸衰竭：综述

Noninvasive Ventilation and High-Flow Nasal Therapy for Children with Acute Respiratory Failure: An overview.

作者信息

Al-Mukhaini Khaloud S, Al-Rahbi Najwa M

机构信息

Department of Child Health, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2018 Aug;18(3):e278-e285. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2018.18.03.003. Epub 2018 Dec 19.

DOI:10.18295/squmj.2018.18.03.003
PMID:30607266
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6307645/
Abstract

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the use of techniques to deliver artificial respiration to the lungs without the need for endotracheal intubation. As NIV has proven beneficial in comparison to invasive mechanical ventilation, it has become the optimal modality for initial respiratory support among children in respiratory distress. High-flow nasal (HFNC) therapy is a relatively new NIV modality and is used for similar indications. This review discusses the usefulness and applications of conventional NIV in comparison to HFNC.

摘要

无创通气（NIV）是指无需气管插管即可向肺部输送人工呼吸的技术。由于与有创机械通气相比，无创通气已被证明具有益处，它已成为呼吸窘迫儿童初始呼吸支持的最佳方式。高流量鼻导管（HFNC）治疗是一种相对较新的无创通气方式，用于类似的适应症。本综述讨论了传统无创通气与高流量鼻导管治疗相比的有用性和应用情况。

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本文引用的文献

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A Randomized Trial of High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Infants with Bronchiolitis.随机对照试验：高流量氧疗在毛细支气管炎患儿中的应用
N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 22;378(12):1121-1131. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1714855.
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High-flow nasal oxygen therapy and noninvasive ventilation in the management of acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.高流量鼻导管给氧疗法与无创通气在急性低氧性呼吸衰竭治疗中的应用
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Comparison of CPAP and HFNC in Management of Bronchiolitis in Infants and Young Children.持续气道正压通气与高流量鼻导管吸氧在婴幼儿支气管炎治疗中的比较
Children (Basel). 2017 Apr 20;4(4):28. doi: 10.3390/children4040028.
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Oxygen therapy via high flow nasal cannula in pediatric intensive care unit.儿科重症监护病房中通过高流量鼻导管进行氧疗。
Turk J Pediatr. 2016;58(4):377-382. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2016.04.005.
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High-flow nasal cannula therapy versus non-invasive ventilation in children with severe acute asthma exacerbation: An observational cohort study.高流量鼻导管治疗与无创通气在儿童严重急性哮喘发作中的比较：一项观察性队列研究。
Med Intensiva. 2017 Oct;41(7):418-424. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Feb 16.
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