Pita Joana Sofia, Sousa Nuno, Bartolome Borja, Loureiro Carlos, Bom Ana Todo
Allergy & Clinical Immunology Deparment, Coimbra Universitary Hospital Centre, Coimbra, Portugal.
Allergy & Clinical Immunology Consult, Santo André Hospital, Leiria, Portugal.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jan 3;12(1):e227723. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227723.
Beer is one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages worldwide but allergic reactions to this beverage are uncommon. The authors present a case report of a 32-year-old male patient, sent to our Allergy and Immunology Department due to anaphylaxis minutes after Franziskaner beer ingestion. He tolerates all other alcoholic beverages. Prick tests to cereals were positive to wheat, corn and barley, as well as to peach. Prick-to-prick tests were performed with nine beer brands, all positive. Immunoglobulin (Ig)E to Pru p 3 was 14.8 kU/L. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis inhibition immunoblotting was performed with the Franziskaner beer extract in solid phase and both cereal extracts (wheat, barley and corn) and Pru p 3 as inhibitors. Extracts from wheat, barley and corn, and Pru p 3 purified protein were able to inhibit almost totally the IgE-binding to the Franziskaner beer extract. It seemed likely that the IgE-binding bands detected in the Franziskaner beer extract could be an LTP from cereals.
啤酒是全球消费最多的酒精饮料之一,但对这种饮料的过敏反应并不常见。作者报告了一例32岁男性患者的病例,该患者在饮用弗朗西斯卡纳啤酒数分钟后因过敏反应被送往我们的过敏与免疫科。他能耐受所有其他酒精饮料。对谷物的点刺试验显示对小麦、玉米、大麦以及桃子呈阳性。对9个啤酒品牌进行了点对点试验,均呈阳性。抗Pru p 3的免疫球蛋白(Ig)E为14.8 kU/L。采用固相的弗朗西斯卡纳啤酒提取物以及谷物提取物(小麦、大麦和玉米)和Pru p 3作为抑制剂进行十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳抑制免疫印迹分析。小麦、大麦和玉米的提取物以及Pru p 3纯化蛋白几乎能完全抑制IgE与弗朗西斯卡纳啤酒提取物的结合。弗朗西斯卡纳啤酒提取物中检测到的IgE结合条带似乎可能是来自谷物的一种病程相关蛋白。