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[隐性护理知识的概念分析]

[Concept Analysis of Tacit Nursing Knowledge].

作者信息

Kim Hyeon Ju, Kim Joo Hyun

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Woosong College, Daejeon, Korea.

Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.

出版信息

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2018 Dec;48(6):637-655. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.637.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the nature of tacit nursing knowledge practiced in the clinical field in Korea using hybrid models, and to clarify the definitions and attributes of the concept.

METHODS

The definition and nature of tacit nursing knowledge, obtained through a review of the extensive literature at the theoretical stage of the research, and the analysis of the in-depth interview data conducted by the career nurses in the fieldwork stage, are compared and analyzed.

RESULTS

The tacit nursing knowledge was found in three dimensions as knowledge related to the person, the clinical situation work context, the self, the others, and the task. The tacit nursing knowledge was defined as personal nursing knowledge and artistic skills that show up as unconscious behavior patterns, learned informally, and internalizedthrough repeated clinical practice experience based on professional nursing knowledge.

CONCLUSION

Tacit nursing knowledge has been widely used in clinical practice and has been shown to have a great impact, directly or indirectly, on clinical nursing. Therefore, individual and organizational efforts are needed for validation and clarification using the generation, sharing, collection, and peer review of sound implicit nursing knowledge to ensure that it is properly applied.

摘要

目的

本定性研究旨在运用混合模型探究韩国临床领域中隐性护理知识的本质,并阐明该概念的定义和属性。

方法

比较并分析在研究的理论阶段通过广泛文献回顾获得的隐性护理知识的定义和本质,以及在实地调查阶段由在职护士进行的深度访谈数据分析结果。

结果

隐性护理知识在三个维度中被发现,即与个人、临床情境工作背景、自我、他人及任务相关的知识。隐性护理知识被定义为个人护理知识和艺术技能,表现为无意识的行为模式,通过非正式学习,并基于专业护理知识经反复临床实践经验内化而成。

结论

隐性护理知识在临床实践中已被广泛应用,并已显示出对临床护理直接或间接产生重大影响。因此,需要个人和组织做出努力,通过合理的隐性护理知识的生成、共享、收集和同行评审来进行验证和阐明,以确保其得到正确应用。

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