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认知理论与抑郁症治疗方法之间的关系

Aspects of the relationship between cognitive theories and therapies of depression.

作者信息

Bradley V A, Power R

机构信息

Regional Neurological Centre, Newcastle General Hospital, UK.

出版信息

Br J Med Psychol. 1988 Dec;61(4):329-38. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1988.tb02795.x.

Abstract

Cognitive theories of depression are examined with respect to the relationship between cognition and affect, the assumption that cognitions are accessible and open to modification, and the adequacy of cognitive accounts of the onset and maintenance of depression. The role of social and familial factors in maintaining depression and the extent to which negative cognitions may be based on accurate perceptions of the social milieu are considered. The relationship between cognitive therapy for depression and cognitive theories of depression is noted.

摘要

从认知与情感之间的关系、认知是可获取且易于改变的假设,以及认知对抑郁症发作和维持的解释是否充分等方面,对抑郁症的认知理论进行了审视。探讨了社会和家庭因素在维持抑郁症方面的作用,以及消极认知在多大程度上可能基于对社会环境的准确认知。同时也指出了抑郁症认知疗法与抑郁症认知理论之间的关系。

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