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校园内阿片类药物过量预防的协作模式实施。

Implementation of a collaborative model for opioid overdose prevention on campus.

机构信息

The University of Texas at Austin College of Pharmacy, Austin, USA.

The University of Texas at Austin Steve Hicks School of Social Work, Austin, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Apr;68(3):223-226. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1549049. Epub 2019 Jan 7.

Abstract

Drug overdose is the leading cause of death for Americans under the age of 50, a crisis that is driven by an increasingly potent supply of illicit opioids. College-aged adults are more likely than any other age group to engage in opioid misuse. Naloxone, the antidote for an opioid overdose, can save the life of an opioid overdose victim if it is readily available and administered quickly. The University of Texas at Austin implemented a collaborative model for proactive opioid overdose prevention in 2016. This model includes stocking naloxone in residence halls and providing it to police officers, training resident advisors and police officers to respond to suspected overdoses, and engaging student pharmacists in a service learning program to increase naloxone access and awareness among university students. Programmatic experiences and key recommendations for U.S. campuses are shared by faculty, student, and community leaders.

摘要

药物过量是导致美国人 50 岁以下人群死亡的主要原因,这一危机是由越来越多的非法阿片类药物供应所驱动的。大学年龄段的成年人比任何其他年龄段的人都更有可能滥用阿片类药物。纳洛酮是阿片类药物过量的解毒剂,如果能迅速获得并使用,它可以拯救阿片类药物过量的受害者的生命。德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校于 2016 年实施了一项合作模式,以主动预防阿片类药物过量。该模式包括在宿舍储备纳洛酮,并将其提供给警察,培训住宿顾问和警察应对疑似过量的情况,以及让学生药剂师参与服务学习计划,以增加大学生中纳洛酮的获取和意识。教职员工、学生和社区领袖分享了该计划的经验和对美国校园的关键建议。

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