Robertson J T, Embertson R M
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1988 Dec;4(3):359-79. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30616-8.
Surgical management of various congenital and perinatal abnormalities of the urogenital tract are discussed, including ruptured bladder, ruptured urachus, ureteral defect, patent urachus and umbilical remnant infection, ureteral ectopia, congenital inguinal hernia, and atresia ani and rectourethral or rectovaginal fistula.
本文讨论了泌尿生殖道各种先天性和围产期异常的手术治疗，包括膀胱破裂、脐尿管破裂、输尿管缺损、脐尿管未闭和脐部残余感染、输尿管异位、先天性腹股沟疝、肛门闭锁以及直肠尿道或直肠阴道瘘。
