Assistant Clinical Professor, Section of Restorative Dentistry, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, Calif.
Resident, Advanced Education in General Dentistry, Wilson-Jennings-Bloomfield UCLA Venice Dental Center, UCLA School of Dentistry, Venice, Calif.
J Prosthet Dent. 2019 Jun;121(6):876-878. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.08.014. Epub 2019 Jan 5.
The task of fabricating a new crown under an existing removable partial denture presents challenges for the dentist, technician, and patient. The main concern is accurately communicating the configuration of the rest, retentive clasps, and reciprocal elements to the laboratory technician without temporarily depriving the patient of the prosthesis. A variety of solutions involving stone cast alterations and elastomeric or resin indexes have been used for this task. However, these methods require significant additional time and technique-sensitive work by the operator and technician. More recent approaches using digital technologies require many of these traditional steps, each of which introduces potential inaccuracy and labor cost. This updated approach eliminates the inaccuracies associated with manual manipulation by the technician by leveraging contemporary intraoral scanning technology and a completely digital workflow to predictably and accurately fabricate a crown under an existing prosthesis.
在现有可摘局部义齿上制作新牙冠给牙医、技师和患者都带来了挑战。主要的问题是如何在不暂时剥夺患者义齿的情况下,准确地向实验室技师传达修复体、固位体卡环和对颌支托的形态。为此,已经有各种解决方案涉及到石膏模型的修改以及弹性体或树脂印模的使用。然而,这些方法需要操作者和技师花费大量的额外时间和精细操作。更近期的数字化技术方法虽然减少了一些传统步骤,但每一步都可能引入潜在的不准确性和劳动力成本。本更新方法通过利用现代口内扫描技术和完全数字化的工作流程,避免了技师手工操作带来的不准确性,可准确、可预测地在现有义齿上制作牙冠。