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钯催化炔丙基胺的原位键合碳氧官能团化反应。

Palladium-Catalyzed Carbo-Oxygenation of Propargylic Amines using in Situ Tether Formation.

机构信息

Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2019 Feb 26;25(12):3010-3013. doi: 10.1002/chem.201900020. Epub 2019 Jan 29.

Abstract

1,2-Amino alcohols and α-aminocarbonyls are frequently found in natural products, drugs, chiral auxiliaries, and catalysts. This work reports a new method for the palladium-catalyzed oxyalkynylation and oxyarylation of propargylic amines. The reaction is perfectly regioselective based on the in situ introduction of a hemiacetal tether derived from trifluoroacetaldehyde. cis-Selective carbo-oxygenation was achieved for terminal alkynes, whereas internal alkynes gave trans-carbo-oxygenation products. The obtained enol ethers could be easily transformed into 1,2-amino alcohols or α-amino ketones using hydrogenation or hydrolysis, respectively.

摘要

1,2-氨基醇和α-氨基甲酰基经常存在于天然产物、药物、手性助剂和催化剂中。本工作报道了一种钯催化炔丙基胺的氧炔基化和氧芳基化的新方法。该反应具有完美的区域选择性,基于三氟乙醛原位引入的半缩醛连接基团。末端炔烃发生顺式选择性的碳氧键合,而内部炔烃则得到反式碳氧键合产物。得到的烯醇醚可以分别通过氢化或水解很容易转化为 1,2-氨基醇或α-氨基酮。

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