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个人粉尘监测器进气口的改良测试。

Testing a revised inlet for the personal dust monitor.

机构信息

a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Pittsburgh Mining Research Division , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019 Mar;16(3):242-249. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2019.1566732. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

A person-wearable dust monitor that provides nearly real-time, mass-based readings of respirable dust was developed for use in underground coal mines. This personal dust monitor (PDM) combined dust sampling instrumentation with a cap lamp (and battery) into one belt-wearable unit, with the air inlet mounted on the cap lamp. However, obsolescence of belt-carried cap lamp and batteries in coal mining ensued and led end users to request that the cap lamp and battery be removed from the PDM. Removal of these components necessitated the design of a new air inlet to be worn on the miner's lapel. The revised inlet was tested for dust collection equivalency against the original cap-mounted inlet design. Using calculated inlet respirable fractions and measured dust mass collection, the performance of the two inlets is shown to be similar. The new inlet requires a 1.02 factor for converting dust masses obtained from it to equivalent masses collected from the original inlet.

摘要

一款可穿戴式粉尘监测仪,用于测量可吸入粉尘的质量,可提供近乎实时的读数,专为地下煤矿而开发。这款个人粉尘监测仪(PDM)将粉尘采样仪器与矿灯(和电池)集成在一个可佩戴在腰带上的单元中,进气口安装在矿灯上。然而,煤矿中矿灯和电池的逐渐淘汰导致最终用户要求将矿灯和电池从 PDM 中移除。移除这些组件需要设计一个新的进气口,佩戴在矿工的翻领上。对修改后的进气口与原始的帽式进气口设计进行了粉尘收集等效性测试。通过计算进气口可吸入颗粒物分数和测量的粉尘质量收集,结果表明两种进气口的性能相似。新的进气口需要一个 1.02 的转换因子,将从其获得的粉尘质量转换为从原始进气口收集的等效质量。

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Testing a revised inlet for the personal dust monitor.个人粉尘监测器进气口的改良测试。
J Occup Environ Hyg. 2019 Mar;16(3):242-249. doi: 10.1080/15459624.2019.1566732. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

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