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化学合成与叶提取物介导的银纳米颗粒的比较研究。

A comparative study of chemically synthesized and leaf extract-mediated silver nanoparticles.

作者信息

Kumar Varun, Wadhwa Ridhima, Kumar Nitesh, Maurya Pawan Kumar

机构信息

1Amity Institute for Advanced Research and Studies (Materials & Devices), Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313 India.

2Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201313 India.

出版信息

3 Biotech. 2019 Jan;9(1):7. doi: 10.1007/s13205-018-1544-0. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are amongst the most fascinating nanomaterials which have been extensively synthesized by chemical reduction and biological method using enzymes, microorganisms and plant extracts. In our study, an aqueous extract of green tea was used as a stabilizing and reducing agent for AgNPs synthesis. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by dynamic light scattering, UV-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. These AgNPs were evaluated for antimicrobial activity and photocatalytic dye degradation. The AgNPs showed antibacterial activity against and with 6 mm, 5 mm and 8 mm zone of inhibition, respectively. Our work also focused on methylene blue degradation in aqueous solution using AgNPs as catalyst which shows 65% of dye degradation. An absorbance peak of 427-437 nm was observed using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Our study proves that the AgNPs show potent antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria. At room temperature, AgNPs possess rapid, effective and steady catalytic activity in cationic organic dye degradation. The high catalytic activity of AgNPs can be employed in industries and water purification. Our study confirmed that green-synthesized AgNPs are eco-friendly and non-toxic.

摘要

银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)是最具吸引力的纳米材料之一,已通过使用酶、微生物和植物提取物的化学还原法和生物方法广泛合成。在我们的研究中,绿茶水提取物被用作合成AgNPs的稳定剂和还原剂。通过动态光散射、紫外可见(UV-Vis)光谱和扫描电子显微镜对合成的AgNPs进行了表征。对这些AgNPs的抗菌活性和光催化染料降解性能进行了评估。AgNPs对[具体细菌1]和[具体细菌2]显示出抗菌活性,抑菌圈直径分别为6毫米、5毫米和8毫米。我们的工作还聚焦于以AgNPs为催化剂降解水溶液中的亚甲基蓝,其显示出65%的染料降解率。使用紫外可见分光光度计观察到427 - 437纳米的吸收峰。我们的研究证明,AgNPs对病原菌显示出强大的抗菌活性。在室温下,AgNPs在阳离子有机染料降解中具有快速、有效且稳定的催化活性。AgNPs的高催化活性可应用于工业和水净化。我们的研究证实,绿色合成的AgNPs是环保且无毒的。

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