Dutton Rebecca A
University of New Mexico, Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019 Jan;18(1):9-16. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000560.
Adaptive sports refers to organized sporting activities that are practiced by individuals with disabilities and are worthwhile to maintain physical and psychological health. As adaptive sports participation continues to rise, health care providers must have an enhanced understanding of injury and illness patterns specific to the adaptive athlete. Early recognition and prevention are important to ensure safe and successful participation in sport. The present review aims to provide a framework for diagnosis and prevention of common conditions specific to the wheelchair athlete. In particular, autonomic dysreflexia, impaired thermoregulation, urinary tract infection, and pressure injuries, as well as shoulder pain, upper-extremity entrapment neuropathies, and osteoporotic fractures will be discussed.
适应性运动是指由残疾人士参与的有组织的体育活动，这些活动对于维持身心健康具有重要意义。随着适应性运动参与度的不断提高，医疗保健提供者必须更深入地了解适应性运动员特有的伤病模式。早期识别和预防对于确保安全、成功地参与体育运动至关重要。本综述旨在提供一个针对轮椅运动员常见病症的诊断和预防框架。特别将讨论自主神经反射异常、体温调节障碍、尿路感染、压疮，以及肩部疼痛、上肢卡压性神经病变和骨质疏松性骨折。
