[The university pharmacy and the university pharmacist in history].

The major purpose of the research is to show the influence of university pharmacy and university pharmacist on the development of pharmaceutical science. The lectures in materia medica were frequent realized in university pharmacy since middle age. In the 18th century the university pharmacy was in some cases the precursor to the institute of pharmaceutical chemistry. In the paper also a summary is given of the importance of extensive activity of the university pharmacists J.D. Leers, G.L.C. Rousseau, J.R. Spielmann, F.C. Lieblein, A.F. Duflos, E.F. Jahns, W. Mettenheimer, C. Brunnengräber, C.A. Laubinger, J. Stamm, O.H. Gerke and E. Weber.