Savelov A A, Shtark M B, Mel'nikov M E, Kozlova L I, Bezmaternykh D D, Verevkin E G, Petrovskii E D, Pokrovskii M A, Tsirkin G M, Rudych P D
International Tomography Center, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019 Jan;166(3):390-393. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04357-8. Epub 2019 Jan 9.
Synchronous fMRI-EEG mapping of cerebral activity in stroke patients made it possible to implement neurofeedback, a novel and promising therapeutic technology. This method integrates a real-time monitoring of cerebral activity by EEG and fMRI signals and training of the patients to control this activity simultaneously or alternatively via neurofeedback. The targets of such cerebral stimulation are cortical regions controlling arbitrary movements (Brodmann area 4), whereas its aim is optimization of activity in these regions in order to achieve better rehabilitation of stroke patients. The paper discusses the methodical details, advantages, and promise of bimodal neurofeedback treatment.
对中风患者大脑活动进行同步功能磁共振成像-脑电图映射，使得实施神经反馈这一新颖且有前景的治疗技术成为可能。该方法整合了通过脑电图和功能磁共振成像信号对大脑活动的实时监测，以及训练患者通过神经反馈同时或交替控制这种活动。这种大脑刺激的目标是控制随意运动的皮质区域（布罗德曼第4区），而其目的是优化这些区域的活动，以实现中风患者更好的康复。本文讨论了双模式神经反馈治疗的方法细节、优势和前景。
