Smith J, Yuppa F, Watson R C
Department of Medical Imaging, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, NY 10021.
Skeletal Radiol. 1988;17(4):235-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00401804.
Fifty eight patients seen at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center over a 50-year period were reviewed for lesions of the clavicle. A variety of malignant neoplasms, benign neoplasms, and tumor-like lesions were seen. There were 30 malignant neoplasms, the commonest of which were plasmacytomas, osteosarcomas, and Ewing sarcomas. There were five postradiation sarcomas. An unusual granulocytic sarcoma with dense sclerosis was described. Among the benign lesions were two osteochondromas, two hemangiomas, and a giant cell tumor secondary to Paget disease. The tumor-like lesions included six aneurysmal bone cysts and five eosinophilic granulomas. There were two patients with chronic sclerosing osteomyelitis and one each with sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis (Sonozaki syndrome) and condensing osteitis. An unusually large lesion of pseudogout and a large brown tumor were also included in the series.
对纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心50年间接诊的58例锁骨病变患者进行了回顾性研究。发现了多种恶性肿瘤、良性肿瘤及肿瘤样病变。恶性肿瘤有30例,最常见的是浆细胞瘤、骨肉瘤和尤因肉瘤。有5例放疗后肉瘤。描述了1例伴有致密硬化的罕见粒细胞肉瘤。良性病变中有2例骨软骨瘤、2例血管瘤以及1例继发于佩吉特病的巨细胞瘤。肿瘤样病变包括6例动脉瘤样骨囊肿和5例嗜酸性肉芽肿。有2例慢性硬化性骨髓炎患者,1例胸锁关节骨质增生(园崎综合征)患者和1例骨炎患者。该系列还包括1例异常巨大的假性痛风病变和1例巨大棕色瘤。