Jehopio Peter J, Wesonga Ronald
School of Statitics and Planning, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Int J STEM Educ. 2017;4(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s40594-017-0078-z. Epub 2017 Sep 15.
The main objective of the study was to examine the relevance of engineering mathematics to the emerging industries. The level of abstraction, the standard of rigor, and the depth of theoretical treatment are necessary skills expected of a graduate engineering technician to be derived from mathematical knowledge. The question of whether these skills are imparted to benefit emerging economies still remains a big area of investigation. This study investigated the relevancy of engineering mathematics to the benefit of local industry in a developing economy, Uganda.
There was a significant difference between the mathematics being taught to the engineering technical students and the mathematics relevant to the engineering technical work in the industries ( value < 0.05). Implying that the mathematics taught to engineering technical students, though relevant, is not in the form of what the industries require. The use, practicability, depth, rigor, modernity, relevancy, and usefulness of the taught mathematics were all statistically different from the desired mathematical skills for the industry. Moreover, the extent of use of the engineering mathematics did not differ between the required and taught and among the civil, electrical, and mechanical branches of engineering.
The mathematics syllabi for polytechnic institutes should be developed to directly support innovations and efficiency in the local industries. Therefore, a close collaboration between the polytechnic colleges and the local industries should be facilitated to achieve a sustainable industrial.
本研究的主要目的是考察工程数学与新兴产业的相关性。抽象程度、严谨标准以及理论处理深度是一名合格的工程技术人员应从数学知识中获得的必要技能。这些技能是否能为新兴经济体带来益处,仍是一个有待深入研究的重要领域。本研究在乌干达这个发展中经济体中,调查了工程数学对当地产业的相关性。
工程技术专业学生所学数学与产业中工程技术工作所需数学之间存在显著差异(值<0.05)。这意味着工程技术专业学生所学的数学虽有相关性,但并非产业所需的形式。所学数学的实用性、深度、严谨性、现代性、相关性和有用性在统计学上均与产业所需的数学技能不同。此外,工程数学的使用程度在产业所需与所学内容之间以及工程的土木、电气和机械分支之间并无差异。
理工学院的数学教学大纲应直接围绕支持当地产业的创新和效率来制定。因此,应促进理工学院与当地产业之间的密切合作,以实现可持续产业发展。