Alp Yilmaz Figen, Avci Dilek, Arzu Aba Yilda, Ozdilek Resmiye, Dutucu Nafiye
Bozok University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Yozgat, Turkey.
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Balikesir, Turkey.
Afr J Reprod Health. 2018 Dec;22(4):54-63. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i4.6.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in postpartum Turkish women, and the relation between sexual dysfunction and depression, and some risk factors. This study was conducted with 530 postpartum women who had given birth during the previous 2-12 months. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form, Index of Female Sexual Function, and Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics, the Chi-square test, and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS version 16. In the study, 74.3% of the postpartum women experienced sexual dysfunction. Sexual dysfunction was more prevalent in women who were high school graduates, whose reported economic status was middle class, who had a history of high-risk pregnancy, and whose menstruations did not recommence. It was also prevalent in women who experienced dyspareunia, who did not use a family planning method, who used withdrawal family planning method, and who experienced postnatal depression. A medium correlation was determined between the sexual dysfunction and postnatal depression. Assessment of the sexual dysfunction prevalence and risk factors of postpartum women enables healthcare professionals to use necessary intervention strategies.
本研究旨在确定土耳其产后女性性功能障碍的患病率，以及性功能障碍与抑郁症之间的关系和一些风险因素。本研究对530名在过去2至12个月内分娩的产后女性进行。通过个人信息表、女性性功能指数和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表收集数据。数据分析采用SPSS 16版进行描述性统计、卡方检验和Pearson相关分析。在该研究中，74.3%的产后女性存在性功能障碍。性功能障碍在高中毕业生、报告经济状况为中产阶级、有高危妊娠史且月经未恢复的女性中更为普遍。在经历性交困难、未采用计划生育方法、采用体外排精计划生育方法以及经历产后抑郁的女性中也很普遍。性功能障碍与产后抑郁之间存在中等相关性。评估产后女性性功能障碍的患病率和风险因素有助于医疗保健专业人员采用必要的干预策略。
