Keeler K H
School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln.
Crit Rev Biotechnol. 1988;8(1):85-97. doi: 10.3109/07388558809150538.
Concern about the safety of genetically engineered organisms in the environment arises from the undesirable results of earlier new technologies and introduced organisms. Progress towards safe release is complicated by the varied views of a diverse society, confusion of process and product, problems with existing methods, and the lack of practical experience with real releases. No categorically safe novel organisms exist, but a progressive series of releases should allow risks to be systematically reduced.
对环境中基因工程生物安全性的担忧源于早期新技术和引入生物带来的不良后果。社会观点多样、过程与产品混淆、现有方法存在问题以及缺乏实际释放的实践经验,使得安全释放的进展变得复杂。不存在绝对安全的新型生物,但一系列逐步推进的释放应能使风险得到系统性降低。