Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2019;22(1):49-56. doi: 10.18433/jpps29895.
Dry eye disease (DED) is a common inflammatory disorder of the ocular surface. Millions of people are affected by DED worldwide. Lifitegrast is a novel drug designed to inhibit DED-associated ocular inflammation. Four clinical trials have shown that lifitegrast is well tolerated and effective in improving symptoms and signs of DED over 12 weeks. A fifth trial showed long-term safety over 1 year. Lifitegrast has been in clinical use for more than one year in the United States and was recently approved in Canada (in December 2017). In this review, we discuss lifitegrast's novel mechanism of action and provide an overview of its clinical trial program.
干眼症(DED)是一种常见的眼表炎症性疾病。全球有数百万 DED 患者。利福昔明是一种新型药物,旨在抑制与 DED 相关的眼部炎症。四项临床试验表明,利福昔明在改善 DED 症状和体征方面具有良好的耐受性和有效性,为期 12 周。第五项试验显示了 1 年以上的长期安全性。利福昔明在美国已临床应用一年以上,最近在加拿大获得批准(2017 年 12 月)。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了利福昔明的新型作用机制,并概述了其临床试验计划。