Department of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, MS 42051, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.
Allegheny Health Network, Psychiatric and Behavioral Health Institute, University of Temple School of Medicine, 4 Allegheny Center, 8th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, United States.
Addict Behav. 2019 May;92:155-160. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.033. Epub 2018 Dec 27.
The current work sought to examine both intra-individual and situational features that can predict heightened alcohol misuse among individuals who report sexual-orientation self-concept ambiguity (SSA). It was hypothesized that situations that evoke the salience of individuals' sexuality will contribute to alcohol misuse among individuals who report heightened SSA. In the first experiment, fifty-nine students were recruited from psychology subject pools at two large state universities. Following a writing manipulation, used to evoke a state of heightened self-focus on an individual's sexuality, participants completed the Alcohol Approach-Avoidance Task, which served as a marker of implicit bias toward alcohol-related cues. In the second experiment, ninety-four women between the ages of 21 and 35 were recruited into a lab-based study. Utilizing procedures similar to the first experiment, we attempted to test our research questions in an ad lib drinking study. Among young adults with greater SSA, situations that induced heightened self-focus were predictive of increased approach bias toward alcohol-related cues and increased consumption of an ostensibly alcoholic beverage. Evidence supported a causal link between the situational salience of sexuality and acute risk of alcohol-approach bias and consumption behavior among those with heightened SSA. Preventive interventions may highlight variation in risk of alcohol misuse based on identity-related risk factors, such as sexual self-concept ambiguity, and drinking motivations.
本研究旨在考察个体内部和情境特征,以预测报告性取向自我概念模糊(SSA)的个体中,酒精滥用程度的增加。研究假设,唤起个体性行为显著性的情境将导致报告 SSA 增加的个体的酒精滥用。在第一个实验中,从两所大型州立大学的心理学受试者群体中招募了 59 名学生。在进行了一项写作操作,以唤起个体对其性行为的高度自我关注的状态后,参与者完成了酒精趋近回避任务,这是对与酒精相关线索的内隐偏见的标记。在第二个实验中,招募了 94 名年龄在 21 至 35 岁之间的女性进行基于实验室的研究。我们利用类似于第一个实验的程序,试图在自由饮酒研究中检验我们的研究问题。在 SSA 较高的年轻人中,引起高度自我关注的情境预示着对与酒精相关线索的趋近偏向增加,以及对名义上含酒精饮料的消费增加。有证据表明,性的情境显著性与 SSA 增加者的急性酒精趋近偏向和饮酒行为风险之间存在因果关系。预防干预措施可能会根据身份相关的风险因素(如性自我概念模糊)和饮酒动机,突出基于风险的酒精滥用风险的变化。