Gold R S, Pollard Z, Buchwald I P
Scottish Rite Children's Hospital, Atlanta, GA.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1988 Dec;20(12):473-5, 477.
The oculocardiac reflex is a well-known entity which may result in vagal depression of the heart when pressure is placed on the eyeball or when traction is applied to the extraocular muscles. Bradycardia is, by far, the most common cardiac response to these stimuli. We report two cases of ten-second episodes of asystole during traction on the medial rectus muscle as a reminder to ophthalmologists and anesthesiologists alike that this complication can and does occur during strabismus surgery.
眼心反射是一种众所周知的现象，当对眼球施加压力或对眼外肌施加牵引时，可能会导致心脏迷走神经抑制。迄今为止，心动过缓是对这些刺激最常见的心脏反应。我们报告了两例在内直肌牵引过程中出现长达十秒的心搏停止的病例，以提醒眼科医生和麻醉医生，这种并发症在斜视手术期间能够且确实会发生。
