Fresneda Javier, Faille Arnaud, Fery Hans, Ribera Ignacio
Ca de Massa, 25526 Llesp-El Pont de Suert, Lleida, Spain / Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain. Räuschstraße 73, D-13509 Berlin, Germany..
Zootaxa. 2019 Jan 4;4543(1):1-36. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4543.1.1.
The genus Speonemadus Jeannel, 1922 currently includes 12 species distributed in the Western Mediterranean (Iberian Peninsula, North Africa, Sicily and continental Italy). Two new species are described from Morocco, S. brusteli sp. n. from the Rif and S. comasi sp. n. from the High Atlas, the first in the S. vandalitiae-group of species and the second with an isolated position within the genus. Two species are also resurrected from synonymy, S. pulchellus (Reitter, 1885) stat. rest. (former synonym of S. orchesioides (Fairmaire, 1879)) and S. gracilis (Kraatz, 1870) stat. rest. (former synonym of S. vandalitiae (Heyden, 1870)), raising the total number of species of the genus to 16. Lectotypes are designated for Anemadus pulchellus Reitter, 1885, and Anemadus tenuipes Peyerimhoff, 1917. A molecular phylogeny of the genus Speonemadus is presented, based on a combination of mitochondrial and nuclear genes and including seven of the currently recognised species, one of the newly described (S. brusteli sp. n.) and the two reinstated taxa. The genus is estimated to have diversified from the late Miocene (Tortonian), with successive cladogenetic events related to the isolation of landmasses between Iberia and North Africa, including the opening of the Strait of Gibraltar at the end of the Messinian. The distribution of some of the species of Speonemadus remains still uncertain, due to their frequent misidentification and the problems with their taxonomic status.
斯氏隐翅虫属（Speonemadus Jeannel，1922）目前包含12个物种，分布于西地中海地区（伊比利亚半岛、北非、西西里岛和意大利大陆）。本文描述了来自摩洛哥的两个新物种，即里夫地区的布鲁斯特利斯氏隐翅虫（Speonemadus brusteli sp. n.）和高阿特拉斯地区的科马西斯氏隐翅虫（Speonemadus comasi sp. n.），前者属于范达利隐翅虫物种组，后者在该属中处于孤立位置。另外，有两个物种从同物异名中恢复有效，即美丽斯氏隐翅虫（Speonemadus pulchellus (Reitter, 1885) stat. rest.）（原为奥氏斯氏隐翅虫（Speonemadus orchesioides (Fairmaire, 1879)）的同物异名）和纤细斯氏隐翅虫（Speonemadus gracilis (Kraatz, 1870) stat. rest.）（原为范达利斯氏隐翅虫（Speonemadus vandalitiae (Heyden, 1870)）的同物异名），这使得该属的物种总数增至16个。指定了1885年里特尔（Reitter）的秀丽隐翅虫（Anemadus pulchellus）和1917年佩耶里姆霍夫（Peyerimhoff）的细足隐翅虫（Anemadus tenuipes）的选模标本。基于线粒体和核基因的组合，构建了斯氏隐翅虫属的分子系统发育树，包括目前认可的7个物种、一个新描述的物种（布鲁斯特利斯氏隐翅虫）和两个恢复有效分类地位的类群。该属估计从中新世晚期（托尔顿阶）开始分化，随后的分支发生事件与伊比利亚半岛和北非之间陆块的隔离有关，包括墨西拿阶末期直布罗陀海峡的形成。由于斯氏隐翅虫属的一些物种经常被误认且分类地位存在问题，其分布情况仍不确定。
