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跨专业床边查房:亚洲一家医院中护士与医生的协作及感知到的障碍

Interprofessional bedside rounds: Nurse-physician collaboration and perceived barriers in an Asian hospital.

作者信息

Chew Bi Hui, Tang Charmaine Jinxiu, Lim Wee Shiong, Yap Joyce Kwee Yong, Zhou Wentao, Liaw Sok Ying

机构信息

Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

J Interprof Care. 2019 Nov-Dec;33(6):820-822. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2019.1566218. Epub 2019 Jan 16.

Abstract

Interprofessional bedside rounds by nurses and physicians provide valuable space and time for the discussion of patient care, which is essential for providing quality care. However, nurse-physician collaboration and barriers to attending these rounds are not well-examined. This study aimed to examine the collaboration of nurses and physicians and their perceived barriers to interprofessional bedside rounds. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 371 medical ward-based nurses and physicians from an acute care tertiary hospital in Singapore, using a 27-item Nurse-Physician Collaboration Scale and a 21-item Perceived Barriers to Interprofessional Bedside Rounds questionnaire. The overall Nurse-Physician Collaboration scores indicated positive attitudes toward nurse-physician collaboration in bedside rounds, with no significant difference found between nurses and physicians. While the sharing of information was reported to be the most frequent collaborative activity, the cooperative relationship was rated to be the least frequent behavior. The highest ranked barriers were related to time-related issues. The nurses reported a significantly greater perceived barrier in attending bedside round than the physicians. To optimize nurse-physician collaboration, the study advocates healthcare leaders to foster cooperative relationships between nurses and physicians and to reorganize ward routines to provide designated time periods for nurses to attend rounds.

摘要

护士和医生进行的跨专业床边查房为讨论患者护理提供了宝贵的空间和时间,这对提供高质量护理至关重要。然而,护士与医生之间的协作以及参加这些查房的障碍尚未得到充分研究。本研究旨在考察护士和医生的协作情况以及他们所感知到的跨专业床边查房障碍。对新加坡一家急性护理三级医院的371名病房护士和医生进行了横断面调查,使用了一份包含27个条目的护士 - 医生协作量表和一份包含21个条目的跨专业床边查房感知障碍问卷。护士 - 医生协作的总体得分表明对床边查房中护士 - 医生协作持积极态度,护士和医生之间未发现显著差异。虽然信息共享被报告为最频繁的协作活动,但合作关系被评为最不频繁的行为。排名最高的障碍与时间相关问题有关。护士报告称参加床边查房的感知障碍明显大于医生。为了优化护士 - 医生协作,该研究主张医疗保健领导者促进护士和医生之间的合作关系,并重新安排病房日常工作,为护士参加查房提供指定时间段。

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