Safrit M J, Glaucia Costa M, Hooper L M, Patterson P, Ehlert S A
University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Can J Sport Sci. 1988 Dec;13(4):188-96.
The validity generalization model was used to examine the generalizability of the validity of distance run tests as measures of cardiorespiratory function. A literature search was conducted to identify studies in which distance run test scores were correlated with VO2 max scores obtained from a stress test on a treadmill. The data base was limited to runs of at least one mile or 9 min and the VO2 max scores expressed as mL.kg-1.min-1. The concurrent validity of distance run tests was not shown to be generalizable across all situations. When the data were analyzed by gender, the validity of distance run tests was more generalizable for women than for men. In the analysis of test scores for boys and girls, the validities appeared to be generalizable, although the results should be interpreted with caution owing to small samples sizes.
效度概化模型被用于检验长跑测试作为心肺功能测量指标的效度的可推广性。进行了文献检索，以识别长跑测试分数与在跑步机上进行的压力测试获得的最大摄氧量分数相关的研究。数据库仅限于至少一英里或9分钟的跑步，且最大摄氧量分数以毫升·千克⁻¹·分钟⁻¹表示。长跑测试的同时效度并未显示在所有情况下都具有可推广性。当按性别分析数据时，长跑测试的效度对女性而言比男性更具可推广性。在对男孩和女孩的测试分数进行分析时，效度似乎具有可推广性，不过由于样本量较小，结果应谨慎解读。
