Harvard Medical School and McLean Hospital.
Boston University School of Medicine and McLean Hospital.
J Pers Disord. 2020 Apr;34(2):262-272. doi: 10.1521/pedi_2019_33_395. Epub 2019 Jan 16.
This study had two objectives: to determine the levels of acceptance and forgiveness reported by patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and personality-disordered comparison subjects and by recovered versus non-recovered patients with BPD over 20 years of prospective follow-up. Levels of acceptance and forgiveness were reassessed every 2 years. Patients with BPD reported levels of these states that were approximately 70% lower than comparison subjects at baseline. These states increased significantly over time for patients with BPD but not for comparison subjects. Recovered patients with BPD reported approximately three times the levels of these states than non-recovered patients with BPD. These levels increased for both groups over time; one state (accepting of myself) increased at a significantly steeper rate for recovered patients with BPD. These results suggest that patients with BPD report becoming more accepting and forgiving over time. Additionally, recovery status is significantly associated with increasing time in these states.
确定在 20 年的前瞻性随访中,边缘型人格障碍(BPD)患者和人格障碍比较受试者、以及已康复与未康复的 BPD 患者报告的接受和宽恕水平。每两年重新评估一次接受和宽恕水平。BPD 患者报告的这些状态水平比基线时的比较受试者低约 70%。这些状态随着时间的推移显著增加,但比较受试者则没有。已康复的 BPD 患者报告的这些状态水平大约是未康复患者的三倍。这些水平随着时间的推移都有所增加;其中一个状态(接受自己)对已康复的 BPD 患者的增加速度明显更快。这些结果表明,随着时间的推移,BPD 患者报告变得更加接受和宽容。此外,恢复状态与这些状态的时间呈显著正相关。