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与国内和国际数据相比,对英格兰东北部8至10岁小学生身体素质的初步研究。

A Preliminary Study of Physical Fitness in 8- to 10-Year-Old Primary School Children From North East England in Comparison With National and International Data.

作者信息

Weston Kathryn L, Pasecinic Nicoleta, Basterfield Laura

机构信息

1 Teesside University.

2 Newcastle University.

出版信息

Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2019 May 1;31(2):229-237. doi: 10.1123/pes.2018-0135. Epub 2019 Jan 17.

Abstract

Despite recent updates to international normative values for physical fitness in young people, contemporary data sets from England are sparse with no published data available from the North East. We compared physical fitness in children from one primary school in North East England to International and European reference data, and other English regions. Eighty participants (mean age [SD]: 9.1 [0.6] y) completed a testing battery of 20-m shuttle run test, handgrip strength, standing broad jump, and sit-and-reach. Scores for each component were assessed against International or European age- and sex-specific centiles, then grouped into quintiles. Differences between our sample and European and English data sets were explored using scores and tests. For all components, ≥58% of participants were classified as having "moderate" or lower levels. Twenty-meter shuttle run test performance was not substantially different compared with other English data sets. For handgrip and sit-and-reach, our sample scored significantly worse than South East children. Standing broad jump distance in girls, and handgrip in boys and girls, was significantly lower than North West equivalents. Physical fitness levels in primary school children from North East England are suboptimal, highlighting a need for large-scale monitoring studies to build on our preliminary findings.

摘要

尽管近期更新了国际青少年体能规范值,但来自英格兰的当代数据集却很稀少,东北部地区尚无已发表的数据。我们将英格兰东北部一所小学儿童的体能与国际和欧洲参考数据以及英格兰其他地区进行了比较。80名参与者(平均年龄[标准差]:9.1[0.6]岁)完成了一组测试,包括20米往返跑测试、握力、立定跳远和坐位体前屈。每个项目的得分根据国际或欧洲特定年龄和性别的百分位数进行评估,然后分为五分位数。使用得分和检验来探究我们的样本与欧洲和英格兰数据集之间的差异。对于所有项目,≥58% 的参与者被归类为 “中等” 或更低水平。20米往返跑测试成绩与英格兰其他数据集相比没有显著差异。在握力和坐位体前屈方面,我们的样本得分显著低于东南部儿童。女孩的立定跳远距离以及男孩和女孩的握力均显著低于西北部同龄人。英格兰东北部小学儿童的体能水平不理想,这凸显了需要开展大规模监测研究以基于我们的初步发现进一步深入研究。

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