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种族歧视与种族认同:黑人青年的日常调节

Racial discrimination and racial identity: Daily moderation among Black youth.

机构信息

T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2019 Jan;74(1):117-127. doi: 10.1037/amp0000367.

Abstract

The present study examined daily ethnic/racial identity as a moderator for racial discrimination. The idiographic approach was used to understand when Black youth are at risk for negative outcomes in the context of racial discrimination. The current study assessed if within-person changes in racial centrality, private regard, and public regard moderated the daily relation between racial discrimination and depressive symptoms. Daily measures of racial discrimination, ethnic/racial identity, and depressive symptoms were administered to a sample of 103 Black adolescents for 2 weeks. The results suggest that neither racial centrality nor private regard moderated the same-day or lagged associations between daily racial discrimination experiences and daily depressive symptoms. Although low public regard fluctuations evidenced no moderation for the within-day relation, low public regard fluctuations exacerbated the lagged day relation between daily racial discrimination experiences and daily depressive symptoms. When Black youth experienced lower levels of public regard compared to their average levels, previous-day racial discrimination experiences were associated with an increase in depressive symptoms. The results are discussed in the context of within-person changes in ethnic/racial identity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本研究考察了日常的种族/民族认同作为种族歧视的调节因素。采用特质方法来理解在种族歧视的背景下,黑人青年何时面临负面后果的风险。本研究评估了种族中心性、私人看法和公众看法的个体内变化是否调节了种族歧视与抑郁症状之间的日常关系。对 103 名黑人青少年进行了为期两周的种族歧视、种族/民族认同和抑郁症状的日常测量。结果表明,种族中心性或私人看法都不能调节日常种族歧视经历与日常抑郁症状之间的当天或滞后关联。虽然低公共关注波动对当天关系没有调节作用,但低公共关注波动加剧了日常种族歧视经历与日常抑郁症状之间的滞后日关系。当黑人青年的公共关注度低于平均水平时,前一天的种族歧视经历与抑郁症状的增加有关。结果在种族/民族认同的个体内变化背景下进行了讨论。(心理学信息数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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