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尼日利亚慢性病老年患者照料者的负担与应对能力:一项混合方法研究

Burden and Coping Ability of Individuals Caring for Chronically Ill Older Adults in Nigeria: A Mixed Methods Study.

作者信息

Faronbi Joel Olayiwola, Butcher Howard K, Olaogun Adenike Ayobola

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2019 Jan 1;45(1):39-46. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20190102-06.

Abstract

Family members play key roles in the care of older adults with chronic illness. However, little is known about the negative consequences of caregiving in Sub-Sahara Africa. The current study examined the influence of caregivers' burden and coping ability on the health-related quality of life of caregivers of older adults with chronic illness. An exploratory sequential mixed methods study was conducted among 16 family members. Findings showed that caregivers experienced severe burden, coped moderately with the burden, and had poor quality of life. Furthermore, directed content analysis of the in-depth interviews uncovered six major themes: (a) Being Pulled in Opposite Directions, (b) Experiencing Poor Health, (c) Receiving Support From Family and Friends, (d) Turning to God for Help, (e) Seeking Relief for Aching Bodies, and (f) Seeking Remedies for Sleeplessness. The current findings may have implications for designing programs that aim to improve the well-being of caregivers. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 45(1), 39-46.].

摘要

家庭成员在照顾患有慢性病的老年人方面发挥着关键作用。然而,关于撒哈拉以南非洲地区照顾者所面临的负面影响却知之甚少。当前的研究考察了照顾者的负担和应对能力对患有慢性病的老年人的照顾者健康相关生活质量的影响。对16名家庭成员进行了一项探索性序贯混合方法研究。研究结果表明,照顾者承受着沉重的负担,对负担的应对能力一般,生活质量较差。此外,对深入访谈的定向内容分析揭示了六个主要主题:(a)被向相反方向拉扯,(b)健康状况不佳,(c)从家人和朋友那里获得支持,(d)向上帝求助,(e)寻求缓解身体疼痛的方法,以及(f)寻求解决失眠的办法。当前的研究结果可能对设计旨在改善照顾者福祉的项目具有启示意义。[《老年护理杂志》,45(1),39 - 46。]

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