Li Jufang, Lambert Clinton E, Lambert Vickie A
HOPE School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Nurs Health Sci. 2007 Sep;9(3):192-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00327.x.
Limited research has been undertaken regarding family caregivers' burden and quality of life (QOL) when providing care for a family member with schizophrenia in the People's Republic of China. This study examined the following in Chinese families caring for a member with schizophrenia: (i) the level of family caregivers' burden and QOL; (ii) the relationships among the demographic characteristics of family caregivers, the demographic characteristics of family members with schizophrenia, and family caregivers' burden and QOL; and (iii) the best predictors of family caregivers' burden and QOL. The findings suggest that family caregivers suffer a high level of burden when caring for a family member with schizophrenia. Numerous significant correlations were found among the variables. The best predictor of family caregivers' burden was found to be their level of education, while the best predictors of family caregivers' QOL were physical health and household income.
在中国,针对家庭照顾者在照顾精神分裂症家庭成员时所承受的负担及生活质量(QOL)的研究有限。本研究对中国照顾精神分裂症患者的家庭进行了以下调查:(i)家庭照顾者的负担水平和生活质量;(ii)家庭照顾者的人口统计学特征、精神分裂症家庭成员的人口统计学特征与家庭照顾者的负担及生活质量之间的关系;(iii)家庭照顾者负担和生活质量的最佳预测因素。研究结果表明,家庭照顾者在照顾精神分裂症家庭成员时承受着较高的负担。研究发现各变量之间存在许多显著相关性。家庭照顾者负担的最佳预测因素是其教育水平,而家庭照顾者生活质量的最佳预测因素是身体健康和家庭收入。