Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2019 Apr;40(7):e1800776. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800776. Epub 2019 Jan 17.
A new kind of polysiloxane-supported ionogel is successfully designed via locking ionic liquids (ILs), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][Tf N]), into poly(aminopropyl-methylsiloxane) (PAPMS) grafted with [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (METAC) in the presence of tannic acid (TA). The novel ionogel exhibits good mechanical and recovery properties, as well as high ionic conductivity (1.19 mS cm ) at 25 °C. In addition, the totally physical dual-crosslinked network based on ionic aggregates among METAC and the hydrogen bonds between PAPMS and TA provides excellent self-healing ability, which allows the damaged ionogel to almost completely heal (≈83%) in 12 h at room temperature. Interestingly, the obtained ionogel also shows satisfactory adhesive behavior to various solid materials. Moreover, this novel ionogel can maintain its high ionic conductivity and recovery property even at subzero temperatures. Therefore, this polysiloxane-supported ionogel is anticipated to be advantageous in flexible electronic devices such as sensors and supercapacitors, even at low temperatures.
一种新型的聚硅氧烷支撑的离子凝胶通过将离子液体(ILs),1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺([EMIM][Tf N]),锁定在聚(氨丙基甲基硅氧烷)(PAPMS)中,成功设计出来,该 PAPMS 接枝有[2-(甲基丙烯酰氧基)乙基]三甲基氯化铵(METAC),同时存在单宁酸(TA)。这种新型的离子凝胶表现出良好的机械性能和恢复性能,以及在 25°C 时的高离子电导率(1.19 mS cm)。此外,基于 METAC 之间的离子聚集体和 PAPMS 与 TA 之间的氢键的全物理双重交联网络提供了出色的自修复能力,使得受损的离子凝胶在室温下 12 小时内几乎可以完全愈合(≈83%)。有趣的是,所得到的离子凝胶对各种固体材料也表现出令人满意的粘附性能。此外,这种新型离子凝胶即使在低温下也能保持其高离子电导率和恢复性能。因此,这种聚硅氧烷支撑的离子凝胶有望在传感器和超级电容器等柔性电子设备中具有优势,即使在低温下也是如此。