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经济发展与环境可持续性——以外国直接投资对中国环境污染的影响为例。

Economic development and environmental sustainability-the case of foreign direct investment effect on environmental pollution in China.

机构信息

School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China.

School of Management Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Mar;26(7):7228-7242. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04167-5. Epub 2019 Jan 17.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-019-04167-5
PMID:30656580
Abstract

This research reviews and analyses the environmental catastrophes in China with regard to its adherence of global environmental policies and practices. The research makes available evidence of the present policy regime and institutions, strategies for curbing emission, environmental legislations and regulations and measures to provide a sustainable environment for the present and future generations. This paper reviewed how the environment is affected by the emissions. The findings revealed that China adheres to global policies and practices. China also receives local and international support in terms of assistance in dealing with environmental challenges. It was also revealed that carbon dioxide was not included in the list of pollutants to be taxed by the environmental protection tax law. Furthermore, the government needs to be strict at the local and district levels in enforcing the law to ensure professionalism and attainment of set standards.

摘要

本研究回顾和分析了中国在遵守全球环境政策和实践方面的环境灾难。该研究提供了现行政策制度和机构、遏制排放的战略、环境立法和法规以及为当代和后代提供可持续环境的措施的证据。本文回顾了环境如何受到排放的影响。研究结果表明,中国遵守全球政策和实践。在应对环境挑战方面,中国还得到了当地和国际的支持。此外,研究还发现,环境保护税法没有将二氧化碳列入征收污染税的污染物清单。此外,政府需要在地方和地区层面严格执行法律,以确保专业性并达到既定标准。

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