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能源对投资、人类健康、环境和经济增长的影响:来自中国的经验证据。

The effects of energy on investment, human health, environment and economic growth: empirical evidence from China.

机构信息

Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.

Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Cantt Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Apr;26(11):10816-10825. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04497-4. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

The role of energy cannot be passed over in the process of economic growth and development in any economy. China consumes colossal quantity of energy; thus, the central objectives of this study is to empirically evaluate the linkages among energy use, environment by CO emissions, human health by health expenditures, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, and real GDP per capita used for economic growth over the period of 1995-2016 for China. The nature of the data directed to employ the Canonical cointegrating regression (CCR) method for unknown parameter estimation. Four equations have estimated namely for FDI, health, environment, and economic growth. The result for China during the period under the study reveals that energy consumption has significant positive impact on FDI, health, environment, and economic growth. The study results suggest that policy makers need to chalk out effective policy for effective utilization of energy so as to encourage permissible economic growth and development in China.

摘要

在任何经济体的经济增长和发展过程中,能源的作用都不可忽视。中国消耗了大量的能源;因此,本研究的中心目标是实证评估能源利用、二氧化碳排放对环境、医疗支出对人类健康、外国直接投资(FDI)流入以及人均实际国内生产总值在 1995-2016 年期间对中国经济增长的联系。数据的性质要求采用典型协整回归(CCR)方法进行未知参数估计。总共估计了四个方程,分别是 FDI、健康、环境和经济增长。在研究期间,中国的研究结果表明,能源消耗对 FDI、健康、环境和经济增长有显著的积极影响。研究结果表明,政策制定者需要制定有效的政策来有效利用能源,以鼓励中国经济的可持续增长和发展。

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