Grieco Michele Pio, Simonacci Francesco, Bertozzi Nicolò, Grignaffini Eugenio, Raposio Edoardo
Department of Surgical Sciences, Plastic Surgery Division, University of Parma, Parma, Italy Cutaneous, Regenerative, Mininvasive and Plastic Surgery Unit, Parma University Hospital, Italy.
Acta Biomed. 2019 Jan 15;89(4):457-462. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i4.5748.
Breast cancer is the most common noncutaneous malignancy among women worldwide. After a breast cancer removal procedure, women are asked to decide about breast reconstruction, mainly to improve their life quality, and they can choose from among many options. Broadly, there are two different types of breast reconstruction procedures: prosthetic implant-based reconstruction and autologous tissue-based reconstruction.
Implant-breast reconstruction is a minimally invasive procedure compared with autologous breast reconstruction. It is associated with fewer short- and long-term complications.
The ideal candidates for implant-based reconstruction are patients with non-redundant soft tissue coverage, who desire a moderate sized non-ptotic breast and have not been previously irradiated.
The state of the art for implant-breast reconstruction is briefly described in this article.
乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的非皮肤恶性肿瘤。在乳腺癌切除手术后，女性需要决定是否进行乳房重建，主要目的是提高生活质量，她们有多种选择。大致来说，有两种不同类型的乳房重建手术：基于假体植入的重建和基于自体组织的重建。
与自体乳房重建相比，植入式乳房重建是一种微创手术。它的短期和长期并发症较少。
基于植入物重建的理想候选人是软组织覆盖无冗余、希望拥有中等大小不下垂乳房且之前未接受过放疗的患者。
本文简要介绍了植入式乳房重建的最新技术。
