Specialist in Department of Plastic Surgery, Private Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sariyer, İstanbul, Turkey.
Specialist in Department of Radiation Oncolog, Private Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sariyer, İstanbul, Turkey.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 May 12;102(19):e33758. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033758.
Direct-to-implant reconstruction is one of the breast repair techniques after mastectomy. Implant selection is critical in the short- and long-term success of direct-to-implant reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy. In this study we developed a 10-step algorithm that we use before and during surgery. We aimed to obtain natural and stable breast reconstruction with this algorithm. In addition, we also aimed to evaluate which implants were selected using this algorithm and their short- and long-term outcomes. This retrospective study included 218 patients aged 27 to 60 years who underwent mastectomy and direct-to-implant reconstruction between November 2018 and December 2021. The patients were assigned into 4 groups according to amount of breast tissue removed. We developed a 10-step algorithm and these included: breast base, amount of breast tissue removed, evaluation of mastectomy skin flap, breast projection, ptosis, unilateral/bilateral reconstruction, chest wall deformity, patient's request, comorbid conditions and stabilization and arrangement of novel sulcus. The evaluation was made when the patient's photographs were taken at least 1 year after the surgery. The highest number of patients was recorded in group 3; in addition, mean age was also highest in group 3. The lowest number of patients was recorded in group 4. The body mass index showed a progressive increase from group 1 to group 4. Medium height moderate profile prosthesis was used in 81.7% while medium height moderate plus profile prosthesis was used in 18.3% of breasts included. We used larger prosthesis up to 58.1% when compared to the tissue removed in group 1 while we used smaller prosthesis by 25.6% in group 4. In the anterior view, the medial and lateral arch of the lower pole of the breast was obtained in all patients. Obvious asymmetry developed in 4 patients. In lateral and oblique views, upper and lower pole natural breast images were obtained in all patients, except for 5 patients. There was no sulcus inferior displacement in any patient. Implant extrusion did not occur in any patient. This algorithm is an easy to use and effective method to obtain a stable and natural breast image in the long-term.
直接植入物重建是乳房切除术后乳房修复的技术之一。在保留乳头的乳房切除术后直接植入物重建的短期和长期成功中,植入物的选择至关重要。在本研究中,我们开发了一种在手术前和手术期间使用的 10 步算法。我们旨在使用该算法获得自然和稳定的乳房重建。此外,我们还旨在评估使用该算法选择的植入物及其短期和长期结果。这项回顾性研究包括 218 名年龄在 27 至 60 岁之间的患者,他们在 2018 年 11 月至 2021 年 12 月期间接受了乳房切除术和直接植入物重建。根据切除的乳房组织量,患者被分为 4 组。我们开发了一种 10 步算法,其中包括:乳房基底、切除的乳房组织量、乳房切除术皮瓣评估、乳房突出度、乳房下垂、单侧/双侧重建、胸壁畸形、患者要求、合并症和新的乳晕下沟的稳定和排列。当患者手术后至少 1 年拍摄照片时进行评估。第 3 组记录的患者人数最多;此外,第 3 组的平均年龄也最高。第 4 组记录的患者人数最少。体重指数从第 1 组到第 4 组逐渐增加。中等高度中凸假体在 81.7%的乳房中使用,而中等高度中加凸假体在 18.3%的乳房中使用。与第 1 组切除的组织相比,我们使用了更大的假体,达到 58.1%,而在第 4 组,我们使用了小 25.6%的假体。在前视图中,所有患者的乳房下极的内侧和外侧弓都得到了。4 名患者出现明显不对称。在侧位和斜位视图中,除 5 名患者外,所有患者均获得了上极和下极的自然乳房图像。没有患者出现乳晕下沟下移位。没有患者发生植入物挤出。该算法是一种简单易用且有效的方法,可以在长期内获得稳定自然的乳房图像。
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