J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019 Jan;17(1):64-84. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2019.0001.
Cervical cancer is a malignant epithelial tumor that forms in the uterine cervix. Most cases of cervical cancer are preventable through human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination, routine screening, and treatment of precancerous lesions. However, due to inadequate screening protocols in many regions of the world, cervical cancer remains the fourth-most common cancer in women globally. The complete NCCN Guidelines for Cervical Cancer provide recommendations for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of cervical cancer. This manuscript discusses guiding principles for the workup, staging, and treatment of early stage and locally advanced cervical cancer, as well as evidence for these recommendations. For recommendations regarding treatment of recurrent or metastatic disease, please see the full guidelines on NCCN.org.
宫颈癌是一种恶性上皮肿瘤，形成于子宫颈。大多数宫颈癌病例可以通过人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种、常规筛查和癌前病变治疗来预防。然而，由于世界上许多地区的筛查方案不完善，宫颈癌仍然是全球女性中第四常见的癌症。完整的 NCCN 宫颈癌指南为宫颈癌的诊断、评估和治疗提供了建议。本文讨论了早期和局部晚期宫颈癌的检查、分期和治疗的指导原则，以及这些建议的证据。有关复发性或转移性疾病治疗的建议，请参见 NCCN.org 上的完整指南。
