Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Department of Medical Oncology, VU University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Curr Pharm Des. 2018;24(39):4601-4604. doi: 10.2174/1381612825666190119125804.
Noncoding RNAs play important regulatory roles in diverse biological processes and their misregulation might lead to different diseases, including cancer. Previous studies have reported the evolving role of miRNAs as new potential biomarkers in cancer diagnosis, prognosis, as well as predictive biomarkers of chemotherapy response or therapeutic targets. In this review, we outline the involvement of noncoding RNA in pancreatic cancer, providing an overview of known miRNAs in its diagnosis, prognosis and chemoresistance. In addition, we discuss the influence of non-coding RNAs in the metastatic behavior of pancreatic cancer, as well as the role of diet in epigenetic regulation of non-coding RNAs in cancer, which can, in turn, lead the development of new prevention's techniques or novel targets for cancer therapy.
非编码 RNA 在多种生物过程中发挥着重要的调节作用,其失调可能导致不同的疾病,包括癌症。先前的研究报道了 miRNA 作为癌症诊断、预后以及化疗反应预测生物标志物和治疗靶点的新的潜在生物标志物的作用不断演变。在这篇综述中,我们概述了非编码 RNA 在胰腺癌中的作用,概述了已知 miRNA 在其诊断、预后和化疗耐药性中的作用。此外,我们还讨论了非编码 RNA 在胰腺癌转移行为中的影响,以及饮食在癌症中非编码 RNA 的表观遗传调控中的作用,这反过来又可以导致新的预防技术或癌症治疗的新靶点的发展。