基于性别和年龄的墨西哥青少年关系型攻击的社会心理分析。
A psychosocial analysis of relational aggression in Mexican adolescents based on sex and age.
机构信息
Universidad Pablo de Olavide.
出版信息
Psicothema. 2019 Feb;31(1):88-93. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2018.151.
BACKGROUND
This paper aims to identify predictive variables of relational aggression related to the individual, family and school environment in Mexican adolescents according to sex and age.
METHOD
A total of 8,115 Mexican adolescents (51.5% boys), aged 11 to 16 years old (M = 13.34 years, SD = 1.040), selected by proportional stratified sampling.
RESULTS
From a stepwise regression analysis it was observed that the main predictors of relational aggression were non-conformist self-perception of social reputation, psychological distress, attitude toward institutional authority and offensive communication with the mother.
CONCLUSIONS
Relational aggression underlies important explanatory dimensions for the prevention of school aggression, such as social reputation and psychological distress, which have been little explored in this field of study.
背景
本研究旨在根据性别和年龄，确定与个体、家庭和学校环境相关的预测变量，以了解墨西哥青少年的关系型攻击行为。
方法
采用分层比例抽样法，选取了 8115 名年龄在 11 至 16 岁之间的墨西哥青少年（51.5%为男生），平均年龄为 13.34 岁，标准差为 1.040。
结果
逐步回归分析表明，关系型攻击的主要预测因素是非传统的自我感知的社会声誉、心理困扰、对机构权威的态度和与母亲的攻击性沟通。
结论
关系型攻击行为是预防学校攻击行为的重要解释维度，如社会声誉和心理困扰，而这些维度在该研究领域中探讨较少。
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