León-Moreno Celeste, Suárez-Relinque Cristian, Musitu-Ferrer Daniel, Herrero Juan
University of Zaragoza Teruel Spain University of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.
Pablo de Olavide University Seville Spain Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Psychosoc Interv. 2022 Jul 20;31(3):169-176. doi: 10.5093/pi2022a13. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Most empirical research on the relationship between peer victimization, aggression, and mental health has been conducted with correlational designs. Much of this research has also focused primarily on linking peer victimization with either the potential aggressive behaviors of victims or a deterioration in their mental health. This study analyzes the relationship between peer victimization, peer aggression, and depressive symptoms in adolescents over time. The participants are 194 adolescents (49.2% boys, 50.8% girls) aged between 10 and 13 years ( = 10.88, = 0.84). The results of the growth modeling analysis indicate that the trajectories are interconnected: as victimization decreases, adolescent aggression and depressive symptoms also decrease. In addition, it is observed that victimization decreased in the same way in boys and girls, while aggression and depressive symptoms showed a smaller reduction in girls. Finally, the results and their potential practical implications are discussed.
大多数关于同伴欺凌、攻击行为与心理健康之间关系的实证研究都是采用相关设计进行的。这项研究中的大部分也主要集中于将同伴欺凌与受害者潜在的攻击行为或其心理健康的恶化联系起来。本研究分析了青少年时期同伴欺凌、同伴攻击行为和抑郁症状之间随时间变化的关系。研究参与者为194名年龄在10至13岁之间的青少年（男孩占49.2%，女孩占50.8%）（平均年龄 = 10.88岁，标准差 = 0.84）。增长模型分析结果表明，这些轨迹是相互关联的：随着欺凌行为的减少，青少年的攻击行为和抑郁症状也会减少。此外，研究发现男孩和女孩的欺凌行为减少方式相同，而女孩的攻击行为和抑郁症状减少幅度较小。最后，对研究结果及其潜在的实际意义进行了讨论。
