Suez, CIRSEE, 38 rue du Président Wilson, 78230, Le Pecq, France.
Suez, CIRSEE, 38 rue du Président Wilson, 78230, Le Pecq, France.
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2019 May;222(4):628-634. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 19.
Non-tuberculous species of Mycobacterium are commonly found in a large diversity of water environments, and epidemiological studies suggest that natural or drinking waters are the principal sources of human contamination. Controlling non-tuberculous mycobacteria in water systems is therefore important to prevent infection with these micro-organisms. This review article summarizes the information and data published up to now on the factors favoring the presence of these bacteria in natural and artificial water systems, the effectiveness of water treatment means, and based on this information, identifies possible means to control the presence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria in drinking water.
分枝杆菌的非结核种通常存在于多种水环境中，流行病学研究表明，天然水或饮用水是人类污染的主要来源。因此，控制水系统中的非结核分枝杆菌对于预防这些微生物感染非常重要。本文综述了迄今为止关于这些细菌在天然和人工水系统中存在的有利因素、水处理方法的有效性的信息和数据，并在此基础上，确定了控制饮用水中非结核分枝杆菌存在的可能方法。
