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[汉代墓葬出土医药简牍天回简中记载的针刺技术]

[Acupuncture techniques recorded in the Tianhui bamboo slips of medicine in the tomb of the Han Dynasty].

作者信息

Gu Man, Zhou Qi, Liu Changhua

机构信息

Institute of China History of Medicine and Medical Literature, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2018 Oct 12;38(10):1073-9. doi: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.2018.10.012.

Abstract

was nominated after the collection of the bamboo slips of medicine unearthed from the tomb of the Han Dynasty in Tiahui county, Chengdu of Sichuan Province. It is the special chapter on the therapeuticmethods of acupuncture, providing the valuable new historical evidences for the study on the inheritance and evolution of acupuncture in TCM. In the paper, using the cross-proof method among the unearthed literature, the inherited literatures and the unearthed relics, the ancient acupuncture techniques at the early Western Han Dynasty were explored. It was discovered that the manipulations of the different needling techniques, such as pulse needling and intermuscular needling, as well as the forms of the needling tools provided the evidences to the Nine Needles recorded in () and the archaeological discovery. There were many acupuncture prescriptions, reflecting the needling methods recorded in () and () as well as needling chart, the stone portrait of the Han Dynasty. The close combination between the acupuncture needling techniques and the pulse diagnosis indicates the theoretic essence of the meridian medicine at the ancient time.

摘要

它是在四川省成都市天回县汉墓出土的医学竹简收集之后被提名的。它是关于针灸治疗方法的专门篇章,为中医针灸传承与演变的研究提供了宝贵的新历史证据。在该论文中,运用出土文献、传世文献与出土文物之间的交叉印证方法,对西汉早期的古代针灸技术进行了探索。发现不同针刺技术如脉刺、分肉刺等的操作以及针刺工具的形态,为(某文献)记载的九针及考古发现提供了证据。其中有诸多针灸处方,反映了(某文献)及(某文献)记载的针刺方法以及汉代石刻画像针灸图。针灸针刺技术与脉诊的紧密结合,彰显了古代经络医学的理论精髓。

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