Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
J Dermatol. 2019 Mar;46(3):186-192. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14761. Epub 2019 Jan 23.
Secukinumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody neutralizing interleukin-17A, has been shown to have significant efficacy in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. Long-term (3-year) efficacy and safety of secukinumab in Japanese patients with moderate to severe psoriasis were evaluated in an extension study of a large phase 3 global study (SCULPTURE). In the core study, 52 Japanese patients with 75% improvement of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI-75) response at week 12 were re-randomized to a fixed interval (FI; every 4 weeks) schedule and retreatment as needed (RAN), in which patients received placebo until start of relapse, at which time secukinumab was reinitiated. Fifty Japanese patients completed the 52-week core study, and 47 patients entered the extension study with the same double-blind regimens up to week 152. All patients in the secukinumab 300 mg FI and seven patients in 150 mg FI groups completed 3 years of treatment. PASI-90 and -100 at the end of year 3 were achieved in 69.2% and 53.8%, respectively, in 300 mg FI and 42.9% and 42.9%, respectively, in 150 mg FI, indicating high sustained response in 300 mg FI. Mean absolute PASI was continually low in 300 mg FI and numerically higher in 150 mg FI. Dermatology Life Quality Index of 0/1 was maintained by approximately two-thirds of 300 mg FI patients, and all EuroQoL 5-Dimension Health Questionnaire domain measures were also improved. FI dosing was consistently more efficacious than RAN. The safety profile of secukinumab remained favorable, with no new safety concerns identified.
司库奇尤单抗是一种人源化单克隆抗体,能中和白细胞介素-17A,已被证实对中重度银屑病具有显著疗效。在一项大型 3 期全球研究(SCULPTURE)的扩展研究中,评估了司库奇尤单抗在日本中重度银屑病患者中的长期(3 年)疗效和安全性。在核心研究中,12 周时达到 75%改善的银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI-75)应答的 52 例日本患者被重新随机分配至固定间隔(FI;每 4 周)方案和按需治疗(RAN),其中患者在复发前接受安慰剂,此时重新开始使用司库奇尤单抗。52 例日本患者完成了 52 周的核心研究,47 例患者进入扩展研究,在第 152 周时继续使用相同的双盲方案。FI 组 300mg 组和 150mg 组的所有患者均完成了 3 年的治疗。FI 组 300mg 组和 150mg 组分别有 69.2%和 42.9%的患者在第 3 年末达到 PASI-90 和 PASI-100 应答,表明 FI 组 300mg 组的持续应答较高。FI 组 300mg 组的平均绝对 PASI 持续较低,150mg 组的数值较高。FI 组 300mg 组约三分之二的患者维持着皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)为 0/1,所有 EuroQoL 5 维健康问卷(EQ-5D)维度测量值也得到改善。FI 给药的疗效一直优于 RAN。司库奇尤单抗的安全性状况仍然良好,未发现新的安全性问题。
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