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教授护理学生如何减少对吸毒者的污名化。

Teaching Nursing Students How to Decrease the Stigma Against People Who Use Drugs.

机构信息

Author Affiliation: Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Nursing.

出版信息

Nurse Educ. 2019 Nov/Dec;44(6):335-337. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000000647.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

People who use drugs (PWUD) experience bias and stigmatization from their health care providers at higher rates than do people with other health conditions.

PROBLEM

Nursing students are ill-prepared to care for PWUD.

APPROACH

Nursing students received 2 educational sessions targeted at caring for PWUD. One hour focused on identifying and intervening in the case of an opioid overdose. The other was about stigmatization experienced by PWUD, harm reduction, nonstigmatizing language, and ways in which nurses can improve care for PWUD.

OUTCOMES

Students demonstrated the use of destigmatizing language, applied learned harm reduction concepts, and incorporated referral to area resources for counseling or treatment during care of PWUD.

CONCLUSIONS

By using the reflective learning taught in the classroom, nursing students were able to establish the human connection needed to improve care for this vulnerable population.

摘要

背景

与其他健康状况的人群相比,药物使用者(PWUD)从医疗保健提供者那里经历偏见和污名化的比率更高。

问题

护理学生对照顾 PWUD 的准备不足。

方法

护理学生接受了两次针对照顾 PWUD 的教育课程。一个小时的课程侧重于识别和干预阿片类药物过量的情况。另一个是关于 PWUD 所经历的污名化、伤害减少、非污名化语言,以及护士可以改善对 PWUD 的护理的方法。

结果

学生们展示了使用去污名化语言,应用所学的伤害减少概念,并在照顾 PWUD 时纳入转介到地区咨询或治疗资源。

结论

通过在课堂上使用所教授的反思性学习,护理学生能够建立起改善对这一弱势群体护理所需的人际联系。

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