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概念学习的概念分析:给教育工作者的指南。

A Concept Analysis of Conceptual Learning: A Guide for Educators.

作者信息

Fletcher Katherine A, Hicks Vicki L, Johnson Regina H, Laverentz Delois Meyer, Phillips Christina J, Pierce Lynelle N B, Wilhoite Deana L, Gay Jessica E

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2019 Jan 1;58(1):7-15. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20190103-03.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Concept-based curricula, coupled with conceptual approach to teaching, fosters conceptual learning. There is a need for clarity in the definition of conceptual learning.

METHOD

Walker and Avant's method of concept analysis was used.

RESULTS

Conceptual learning is a process in which learners organize concept-relevant knowledge, skills, and attitudes to form logical cognitive connections resulting in assimilation, storage, retrieval, and transfer of concepts to applicable situations, familiar and unfamiliar. Attributes identified were (a) recognizing patterns in information, (b) forming linkages with concepts, (c) acquiring deeper understanding of concepts, (d) developing personal relevance, and (e) applying concepts to other situations. Antecedents were (a) learner cognitive potential, (b) organized conceptual framework, and (c) conceptual approach to teaching. Consequences were (a) enhanced synthesis and analysis, (b) improved problem solving, (c) ability to translate theory to practice, (d) appreciation of linear/nonlinear ways of thinking, and (e) enhanced concept construction.

CONCLUSION

This analysis provides a referent for recognizing the occurrence of conceptual learning and developing instruments to measure its outcomes. [J Nurs Educ. 2019;58(1):7-15.].

摘要

背景

基于概念的课程,再加上概念性教学方法,能够促进概念学习。对概念学习的定义需要明确。

方法

采用沃克和阿凡特的概念分析法。

结果

概念学习是一个过程,在此过程中,学习者组织与概念相关的知识、技能和态度,以形成逻辑认知联系,从而实现概念在熟悉和不熟悉的适用情境中的同化、存储、检索和迁移。确定的属性包括:(a)识别信息中的模式;(b)与概念建立联系;(c)对概念有更深入的理解;(d)培养个人关联性;(e)将概念应用于其他情境。前提条件包括:(a)学习者的认知潜力;(b)有组织的概念框架;(c)概念性教学方法。结果包括:(a)增强综合与分析能力;(b)提高解决问题的能力;(c)将理论转化为实践的能力;(d)欣赏线性/非线性思维方式;(e)增强概念构建能力。

结论

该分析为识别概念学习的发生情况以及开发测量其结果的工具提供了参考。[《护理教育杂志》。2019年;58(1):7 - 15。]

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