SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, URVVC EA 4707, Laboratoire Stress, Défenses et Reproduction des Plantes, BP 1039, Reims, Cedex 2 51687, France.
SFR Condorcet, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, URVVC EA 4707, Laboratoire Stress, Défenses et Reproduction des Plantes, BP 1039, Reims, Cedex 2 51687, France, and Dipartimento di Scienze delle Produzioni Agroalimentari e dell'Ambiente - Sezione Patologia Vegetale ed Entomologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze I-50144, Italy.
Plant Dis. 2018 Jul;102(7):1189-1217. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1181-FE. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) represent one of the most important problems for viticulture worldwide. Beyond the original causes of this outbreak in some countries like France, the lack of efficient control protocols and the prohibition of using active ingredients such as sodium arsenite and benzimidazoles, until recently used to reduce the impact of some GTDs but deleterious for humans and the environment, have probably worsened the impact of the diseases, leading to increasing economic losses. Since 1990, searches have been made to find efficient tools to control GTDs, testing a wide range of active ingredients and biocontrol agents. This review provides readers with an overview of the results reported in the scientific literature over the last 15 years. In particular, the review focuses on the trials carried out applying chemicals or microorganisms to control Esca complex diseases, Botryosphaeria dieback, and Eutypa dieback, the most widespread GTDs.
葡萄蔓枯病（GTDs）是全球葡萄种植业面临的最重要问题之一。除了法国等一些国家最初爆发该病的原因之外，缺乏有效的控制方案，以及禁止使用亚砷酸钠和苯并咪唑等有效成分（这些成分曾被用来减轻一些 GTDs 的影响，但对人类和环境有害），可能也使这些疾病的影响恶化，导致经济损失不断增加。自 1990 年以来，人们一直在寻找有效的工具来控制 GTDs，测试了广泛的有效成分和生物防治剂。本综述为读者提供了过去 15 年中科学文献中报道的结果概述。特别是，该综述侧重于应用化学物质或微生物来控制 Esca 复合疾病、葡萄孢枯萎病和长喙壳枯萎病（最广泛的 GTDs）的试验。
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