Frączek Barbara, Grzelak Andrzej, Klimek Andrzej Tadeusz
University of Physical Education in Krakow, Kraków, Poland (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Sports Medicine and Human Nutrition and Human Nutrition).
University of Physical Education in Krakow, Kraków, Poland (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Physiology and Biochemistry).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019 Feb 27;32(1):1-13. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01300. Epub 2019 Jan 22.
The purpose of the study was to estimate training energy expenditure (TEE) and daily energy expenditure (DEE) in the Polish elite athletes engaged in endurance sports and power sports, and to compare their levels with the Polish energy intake standards.
The study sample consisted of 30 athletes (15 women and 15 men) whose energy expenditure was estimated based on heart rate monitoring.
The mean values of DEE obtained for women engaged in endurance sports (WE - women endurance) and power sports (WP - women power) were 3201±533 kcal and 3217±554 kcal, respectively. In the group of male athletes, the respective values were 4518±717 kcal for endurance athletes (ME - men endurance) and 4459±837 kcal for power athletes (MP - men power). The mean values of TEE for female athletes were 819±240 kcal (WE) and 1047±248 kcal (WP). Those obtained for male athletes were significantly higher: 1440±675 kcal (ME) and 1337±331 kcal (MP).
Unlike the demands of particular sport disciplines, an athlete's sex proved to be a factor causing significant differences between the TEE and DEE of athletes representing different sport disciplines. Individual athletes were found to differ significantly in their demand for energy, which in some cases was considerably different from what energy intake standards propose. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):1-13.
本研究旨在估算从事耐力运动和力量运动的波兰精英运动员的训练能量消耗（TEE）和每日能量消耗（DEE），并将其水平与波兰能量摄入标准进行比较。
研究样本包括30名运动员（15名女性和15名男性），其能量消耗通过心率监测进行估算。
从事耐力运动的女性（WE - 耐力项目女性）和力量运动的女性（WP - 力量项目女性）的DEE平均值分别为3201±533千卡和3217±554千卡。在男性运动员组中，耐力运动员（ME - 耐力项目男性）和力量运动员（MP - 力量项目男性）的相应值分别为4518±717千卡和4459±837千卡。女性运动员的TEE平均值为819±240千卡（WE）和1047±248千卡（WP）。男性运动员的TEE平均值显著更高：1440±675千卡（ME）和1337±331千卡（MP）。
与特定运动项目的要求不同，运动员的性别被证明是导致代表不同运动项目的运动员的TEE和DEE存在显著差异的一个因素。发现个体运动员在能量需求方面存在显著差异，在某些情况下，这与能量摄入标准所建议的有很大不同。《国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志》。2019年；32(1):1 - 13。
