School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
Centre for Healthcare Resilience and Implementation Science, Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Mar;63(1-2):227-238. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12302. Epub 2019 Jan 25.
Our collective account considers the ways community critical methodologies can inform academic endeavors. Methodology is understood to be the theorizing of methods that produce and legitimate knowledge claims. For us, community critical approaches incorporate poststructural and other forms of critical theory in the questioning of taken for granted assumptions. This forms a valuable foundation for community praxis as it focuses not just on social issues outside, but on an examination within; on the institution of psychology itself. We find "examining within" a vital process for our research, teaching, and community engagement. Above all it is important to ask whose interests are served by the construction and presentation of knowledge in particular ways. We present three pieces of practice which engaged with critical methodologies. The first examines collaborative research methodologies developed with young people in rural Australia who are primary carers for a family member. The second examines tensions involved in trying to employ critical methodologies in multi-stakeholder work between community organizations, communities, and researchers. The third examines opportunities and barriers when employing critical methodologies in learning and teaching with undergraduate students. We reflect upon the intersecting threads of commonality and difference between them and consider the implications for practice.
我们的集体账户考虑了社区批判方法论如何为学术努力提供信息。方法论被理解为对产生和使知识主张合法化的方法的理论化。对我们来说,社区批判方法将后结构主义和其他形式的批判理论纳入对既定假设的质疑中。这为社区实践奠定了有价值的基础,因为它不仅关注外部的社会问题,而且关注内部的问题;关注心理学本身的机构。我们发现“内部审查”是我们研究、教学和社区参与的一个重要过程。最重要的是,要问以特定方式构建和呈现知识符合谁的利益。我们提出了三个实践案例,这些案例涉及到与年轻人合作的研究方法,这些年轻人是澳大利亚农村地区的家庭成员的主要照顾者。第二个案例研究了在社区组织、社区和研究人员之间进行多方利益相关者工作时所涉及的紧张关系。第三个案例研究了在与本科生的学习和教学中使用批判方法时的机会和障碍。我们反思了它们之间的共同性和差异性的交织线索,并考虑了对实践的影响。