SHROOM2 通过 RhoA-ROCK 通路依赖性和非依赖性机制抑制鼻咽癌转移。

SHROOM2 inhibits tumor metastasis through RhoA-ROCK pathway-dependent and -independent mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China.

Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.

出版信息

Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jan 25;10(2):58. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1325-7.

Abstract

SHROOM2 is a key mediator of RhoA-ROCK pathway that regulates cell motility and actin cytoskeleton organization. However, the functions of SHROOM2 beyond RhoA/ROCK signaling remain poorly understood. Here, we report that SHROOM2 not only participates in RhoA-ROCK-induced stress fiber formation and focal adhesion, but also had an unanticipated role in suppressing epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor metastasis. Depletion of SHROOM2 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells enhances mesenchymal characteristics and reduces epithelial markers, concomitant with increased motility, enabling the development of invasion and tumor metastasis, which are largely ROCK-independent, as ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 did not cause EMT phenotype; furthermore, combination of ROCK inhibition and SHROOM2 depletion resulted in the most robust increases in cell migration and invasion, indicating that SHROOM2 and ROCK work synergistically rather than epistatic. Analysis of clinical samples suggested that SHROOM2 is downregulated in NPC and the expression of SHROOM2 in metastatic NPC was even lower than in the primary tumors. Our findings uncover a non-canonical role of SHROOM2 as a potent antagonist for EMT and NPC metastasis.

摘要

SHROOM2 是 RhoA-ROCK 通路的关键介质,调节细胞迁移和肌动蛋白细胞骨架的组织。然而,SHROOM2 在 RhoA/ROCK 信号之外的功能仍知之甚少。在这里,我们报告 SHROOM2 不仅参与 RhoA-ROCK 诱导的应力纤维形成和焦点黏附,而且出乎意料地抑制上皮间质转化(EMT)和肿瘤转移。SHROOM2 在鼻咽癌(NPC)细胞中的缺失增强了间充质特征,降低了上皮标志物,同时增加了迁移能力,从而促进了侵袭和肿瘤转移,这在很大程度上是 ROCK 非依赖性的,因为 ROCK 抑制剂 Y-27632 不会引起 EMT 表型;此外,ROCK 抑制和 SHROOM2 缺失的组合导致细胞迁移和侵袭的增加最为显著,表明 SHROOM2 和 ROCK 协同作用而不是上位作用。临床样本分析表明,SHROOM2 在 NPC 中下调,转移性 NPC 中的 SHROOM2 表达甚至低于原发性肿瘤。我们的研究结果揭示了 SHROOM2 作为 EMT 和 NPC 转移的有效拮抗剂的非典型作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdcb/6347642/c3c22ad9d1b9/41419_2019_1325_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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