School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Program for Recovery and Community Health, Yale University, 319 Peck Street, Building One, New Haven, CT, 06513, USA.
Psychiatr Q. 2019 Jun;90(2):333-338. doi: 10.1007/s11126-019-9624-9.
Shared decision-making (SDM) is a collaborative approach to making decisions in health care, and is a cornerstone of person-centered care. While providers are increasingly expected to utilize SDM in routine practice, widespread and sustainable implementation has proven difficult, especially in the care of individuals diagnosed with serious mental illnesses, and physicians and patients continue to identify barriers to effective collaboration. To date, SDM research has largely focused on the provision of high-quality clinical information from doctors to patients to the neglect of what may be the most important, and transformative, aspect of SDM-the relationship itself. In this forum, the lack of attention to the relationship in SDM research and practice will be explored, along with the relational qualities that need to be in place to implement SDM in the care of persons with serious mental illness based on the findings from a mixed-methods, participatory research project.
共同决策(SDM)是医疗保健中一种协作式的决策方法,也是以患者为中心的护理的基石。虽然提供者越来越被期望在常规实践中使用 SDM,但广泛和可持续的实施证明是困难的,尤其是在严重精神疾病患者的护理方面,医生和患者仍然发现有效的合作存在障碍。迄今为止,SDM 研究主要集中在向患者提供高质量的临床信息上,而忽略了 SDM 中可能是最重要和最具变革性的方面——关系本身。在本次专题讨论中,将探讨 SDM 研究和实践中对关系的关注不足,以及基于混合方法、参与性研究项目的研究结果,在严重精神疾病患者护理中实施 SDM 所需的关系质量。