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Neuroethics of Neuromodulation: An Update.

作者信息

Zuk Peter, Torgerson Laura, Sierra-Mercado Demetrio, Lázaro-Muñoz Gabriel

机构信息

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

Department of Philosophy, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Biomed Eng. 2018 Dec;8:45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cobme.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Oct 26.


DOI:10.1016/j.cobme.2018.10.003
PMID:30687802
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6345549/
Abstract

This article reviews neuroethics issues that arise with the development, translation, and use of technologies for neuromodulation. Three electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, and PhilPapers) were searched for relevant articles published between 1/1/16 - 6/26/18. We focus on pressing ethical issues related to the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS), adaptive DBS (aDBS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and associated technologies. The neuroethics issues we address include privacy, continued access to devices, device removal, do-it-yourself neurostimulation, neuroenhancement, media coverage, changes in personal identity and agency, informed consent, and neuromodulation in minors. This review should be of assistance to a variety of stakeholders, including neurotechnology developers, as they make important decisions that will drive these neurotechnologies.

摘要

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[5]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Ethics of Deep Brain Stimulation in Adolescent Patients with Refractory Tourette Syndrome: a Systematic Review and Two Case Discussions.

Neuroethics. 2018

[2]
Continued access to investigational brain implants.

Nat Rev Neurosci. 2018-6

[3]
Evolving Applications, Technological Challenges and Future Opportunities in Neuromodulation: Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank.

Front Neurosci. 2018-1-24

[4]
Would you be willing to zap your child's brain? Public perspectives on parental responsibilities and the ethics of enhancing children with transcranial direct current stimulation.

AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2018

[5]
The re-emergence of psychiatric neurosurgery: insights from a cross-national study of newspaper and magazine coverage.

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018-3

[6]
Primum non nocere or primum facere meliorem? Hacking the brain in the 21st century.

Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2017

[7]
Neurosurgical Patients as Human Research Subjects: Ethical Considerations in Intracranial Electrophysiology Research.

Neurosurgery. 2018-7-1

[8]
Should DBS for Psychiatric Disorders be Considered a Form of Psychosurgery? Ethical and Legal Considerations.

Sci Eng Ethics. 2017-6-26

[9]
Autonomy in Depressive Patients Undergoing DBS-Treatment: Informed Consent, Freedom of Will and DBS' Potential to Restore It.

Front Integr Neurosci. 2017-6-8

[10]
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Considerations for Research in Adolescent Depression.

Front Psychiatry. 2017-6-7

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