用于癫痫患者共病精神障碍环路发现与研究的侵入性电生理学:挑战、机遇与新技术
Invasive Electrophysiology for Circuit Discovery and Study of Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Patients With Epilepsy: Challenges, Opportunities, and Novel Technologies.
作者信息
Balzekas Irena, Sladky Vladimir, Nejedly Petr, Brinkmann Benjamin H, Crepeau Daniel, Mivalt Filip, Gregg Nicholas M, Pal Attia Tal, Marks Victoria S, Wheeler Lydia, Riccelli Tori E, Staab Jeffrey P, Lundstrom Brian Nils, Miller Kai J, Van Gompel Jamie, Kremen Vaclav, Croarkin Paul E, Worrell Gregory A
机构信息
Bioelectronics, Neurophysiology, and Engineering Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Biomedical Engineering and Physiology Graduate Program, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN, United States.
出版信息
Front Hum Neurosci. 2021 Jul 26;15:702605. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.702605. eCollection 2021.
Intracranial electroencephalographic (iEEG) recordings from patients with epilepsy provide distinct opportunities and novel data for the study of co-occurring psychiatric disorders. Comorbid psychiatric disorders are very common in drug-resistant epilepsy and their added complexity warrants careful consideration. In this review, we first discuss psychiatric comorbidities and symptoms in patients with epilepsy. We describe how epilepsy can potentially impact patient presentation and how these factors can be addressed in the experimental designs of studies focused on the electrophysiologic correlates of mood. Second, we review emerging technologies to integrate long-term iEEG recording with dense behavioral tracking in naturalistic environments. Third, we explore questions on how best to address the intersection between epilepsy and psychiatric comorbidities. Advances in ambulatory iEEG and long-term behavioral monitoring technologies will be instrumental in studying the intersection of seizures, epilepsy, psychiatric comorbidities, and their underlying circuitry.
来自癫痫患者的颅内脑电图(iEEG)记录为共病精神障碍的研究提供了独特的机会和新的数据。共病精神障碍在耐药性癫痫中非常常见,其增加的复杂性值得仔细考虑。在这篇综述中,我们首先讨论癫痫患者的精神共病和症状。我们描述了癫痫如何潜在地影响患者表现,以及在专注于情绪电生理相关性的研究的实验设计中如何解决这些因素。其次,我们回顾了将长期iEEG记录与自然环境中的密集行为跟踪相结合的新兴技术。第三,我们探讨了如何最好地解决癫痫与精神共病之间交叉问题的疑问。动态iEEG和长期行为监测技术的进步将有助于研究癫痫发作、癫痫、精神共病及其潜在神经回路的交叉点。